Everything about The Port Of Djibouti totally explained
The
Port of Djibouti is located at the crossroads of one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, linking
Europe, the
Far East,
Africa and the
Persian Gulf.
History
Djibouti as a main maritime passage and a main trading route between East and West stretches back 3,500 years, the time of maritime explorations of the
Red Sea. A strategic meeting point between two worlds (Africa and Asia) the Red Sea was a place of contact and passage used by the Egyptians, the
Phoenicians, the
Ptolemaists, the
Romans, the
Greeks, the
Byzantines, the Arabs and then by the Europeans in search of the spices route. Its apogee came with the opening of the
Suez Canal.
The port evolved out of
Ethiopia’s search for a maritime outlet to its railway line, and Djibouti’s coastline provided both easy access and sheltered anchorage. Work on the railway began in 1897, as did the initial construction of the port. Once the line was completed, in 1917, the port grew rapidly.
Development at the port increased further between 1948 and 1957 with the construction of four deepwater quays and the dredging of the port access channels. On land, new warehouses and oil storage facilities were built, electricity and water supplies provided and railway lines laid.
In 1952 the French oil company
Pétroles de Somalie (now known as
Total S.A.) bunkered their first ship and in 1956
Mobil Oil set up in Djibouti.
Between 1960 and 1970, port activity was developed as part of an international maritime exchange network. The Red Sea had become one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world and Djibouti found itself acting as its service station. Bunkering traffic quadrupled in the ten years from 1954, reaching a peak of 1.8 million tons in 1965.
Regional Hub
Djibouti’s strategic location enabled the port authorities to successfully rise to the challenge of turning the port into a regional hub for the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, and in a wider context the three continents of Europe, Africa and Asia.
Containerization was the defining concept behind this new period of development and Djibouti’s first modern container terminal began operations in February 1985.
Since June 2000, the Port of Djibouti has been operated by DP World on a 20-year concession.
Services
- Container Terminal
- General Cargo & CFS
- Free Zone
Further Information
Get more info on 'Port Of Djibouti'.
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